Unix Help
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Alphabetized Commond Unix Commands
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The following is a listing of some common Unix commands. To learn how to use
these commands check the man page. (see Getting Started With Unix - Getting Help)
Unix Command Action
awk [options][filename] A pattern matching program
cat [options] filename Concatenate - prints the
contents of a file to the
screen.
cd [directory] Change directory.
chmod [options] filename Modify file or directory
permissions.
clear Clear the screen.
cmp [options] filename1 filename2 Compare the contents of two
files.
compress [options] filename Compress a file.
cp [options] filename1 filename2 Copy a file.
crypt [password] Encrypt and decrypt the
contents of a file.
date [options] Shows the time and date.
diff [options] filename1 filename2 Shows differences in files.
emacs [options] filename A Unix text editor.
file [options] filename Classify files by type.
finger [options] username Display information about
local and remote users.
ftp [options] host File Transfer Protocol.
Transfers files to and from
a remote network site.
grep [options] string filename Search file for string.
head [options] filename Display the first lines of
a file.
ispell [options] filename Check the spelling of a file.
kill [options] pid Kill a process.
less [options] A more powerful more.
lp [options] filename Print a file.
ls [options] [filename] Displays the contents of
a directory.
man [options] command The Unix help command.
mh any mh command A Unix mail program.
mkdir [options] directory Make directory - Creates
a directory.
more [options] filename Displays file contents.
mv [options] filename target Move file to target.
nice [-n] command [arguments] Execute command with a lower
CPU scheduling priority.
passwd [options] Changes your Unix password.
ps [options] Prints information about
active processes.
pwd Prints the current directory.
rlogin [options] hostname Establishes a remote login
session.
rm [options] filename Deletes a file.
rmdir [options] directory Deletes a directory.
rsh [options] hostname [command] Connects to the specified
hostname and executes the
specified command.
script [filename] Writes everything printed
on your screen to filename.
sed [options] filename A stream editor.
sort [options] filename Sorts contents of a file.
tail [options] filename Displays last lines of file.
tar key [options] filename(s) Tape archiver.
Compresses and stores files.
telnet [hostname [port]] Communicates with another
host.
touch [options] [date] filename Creates an empty file.
uncompress filename.Z Uncompresses a file.
uudecode filename Converts a uuencoded file.
uuencode [filename] newfilename Converts a file to ASCII.
vi [options] filename A Unix text editor.
view [options] filename Read only version of vi.
w [options] [user] Displays the current
activity on the system.
wc [options] filename(s) Counts lines, words, and
characters in files.
whereis [options] filename Locates source/binary and
man pages for filename.
which [filename] Locates executable files.
who [options] [filename] Displays information
about current system users.
zcat [filename.Z] A compression program.