Re: Factoring Trinomials

Phil Mahler (mahlerp@ADMIN.MCC.MASS.EDU)
Mon, 3 Feb 1997 18:03:55 EST

The following appeared a few days ago.
>Descartes ... also observed that the substitution
>
> x -> [u - B/(nA)]
>
>zeroes out the term of degree (n - 1) in a polynomial of degree n, and
>thought that he had found a general method for reducing polynomial
>equations to things that could be solved. Either he didn't or couldn't
>follow up on it, but he never admitted which.

Interesting. I know that one of the general methods for solving
cubics also involves a linear tranformation, and perhaps the one for
quartics also.

One wonders how these things were discovered.

But Descartes couldn't have followed it completely, at least in the sense
of a sequence of linear transformations, because that would
mean that all zeros of polynomials are algebraic, which Abel and Galois
showed isn't so.

Phil Mahler
Mddlesex CC
Bedford, MA