[MATHEDCC] Pocket calculators

Shay Cardell (cardell@AZSTARNET.COM)
Fri, 5 Mar 1999 05:13:51 -0700

There is a story told here about a hospital in Phoenix where a nurse
administered two 1/2 grain morphine tablets to a patient to fill an order
for 1/4 grain of morphine and the patient died. Evidently she remembered
an algorithm that involved two halves but it was the one for multiplying
rather than adding fractions. I use this as an example where memorizing
algorithms without understanding can cause disastrous mistakes. I would
like to present the scenario to my algorithm-addicted students where a
nurse's supervisor insists on using the incorrect algorithm, and they have
to find a way to convince her she is wrong before she kills the patient
(without referring her to a math book).
Shay

Shay Cardell
Professor of Mathematics
Central Arizona College
Winkelman, AZ
----------
> >I am wondering: how would anyone understand that 1/2 + 1/3 is
> >approximately 1 without knowing that 1/2 is 3/6 and that 1/3 is 2/6 ?
> >I guess I'm wondering if in fact knowing the algorithm is necessary to
> >understanding the sum of two fractions.
> >
> This is one of my points about find other ways to learn number sense. I
do
> this BEFORE I LET students find common denominators and add fractions.
On a
> 1-unit linear measurement I have students draw 1/2 of a unit and on
another
> 1-unit measurement of the same length they 1/3 of a unit. Then they
> visually "add" 1/2 unit + 1/3 unit and tell me whether the answer is less
> than 1 or more than 1, then whether it is closer to 1/2 or closer to 1.
My
> concern is the number of students who can correctly find common
denominators
> and add 1/2 to 1/3 but cannot tell you the sum is slightly less than 1
> without doing the procedure. Those students have learned a procedure,
not
> without number sense.
>
> Martha
> >
>
>

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