[MATHEDCC] Signed number products -- "real" model

George E. Matthews (matthewg@aurora.sunyocc.edu)
Tue, 9 Nov 1999 15:03:17 -0500 (EST)

As many people have pointed out, there is not one "real" world
that illustrates all needs for math. And maybe we should just be content
to preach the beauty of "pure" math. Nevertheless this note puts forth a
visual image for the product of signed numbers that may appeal to some.
^^^^^^

We first state that products are inherently two-dimensional, and
we then look at rectangles of various dimensions to represent certain
areas. We then cut the rectangles along the diagonals to create right
triangles. [Whether we actually do this or just pretend we did does not
matter, but it is the basis for the "construction" to follow.]

Now we travel from the origin in a coordinate plane a (positive)
distance x followed by a (positive) distance y, then return directly to
the origin along the hypotenuse of the triangle (diagonal of the
rectangle) that we have determined.

/|
/ |
/ | y The figure that you see may vary from that intended,
/ | and x and y would ordinarily be quite dissimilar.
/ |
0---------|
x

If only the horizontal movement is "backwards", that is (-x), the
triangle that is formed is the mirror image [L-R] of the above. It can be
matched with the first one _only_ by "flipping" it out of the plane. And
it will not fit with the first to form a rectangle (if x <> y) unless it
_is_ flipped.

Or if only the vertical movement is "backwards", that is (-y), the
triangle that is formed is the mirror image [U-D] of the first one. It
can be matched with the first one _only_ by flipping it out of the plane.

Finally if _both_ the horizontal and vertical movements are
opposites of the positive direction, that is (-x) and (-y), then the
triangle that is formed is a rotation [by pi radians :-) ] of the first.
It can be matched with the first one _without_ flipping it out of the
plane. And it will fit with the first to form a rectangle merely by a
gliding translation.


matthewg@sunyocc.edu
George E. Matthews, Onondaga Community College, Syracuse, NY13215
(315) 498-2381

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