Witness & Legacy - Contemporary Art about the Holocaust
1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
80% of Herero Tribe in present-day
Namibia killed by German Government
National Association for the Advancement
of Colored People (NAACP)
founded
1915-22: Armenian Genocide
carried out by Ottoman Empire
1918-21: 100,000-250,000 Ukranian Jews
killed in Government-sponsored pogroms
US grants women
right to vote
Nazi Party
Platform adopted
Hitler writes Mein
Kampf
in prison
Snyder Act extends citizenship to
all Native Americans born in US
1932-33: 38 million Ukrainians die in
famine created by former Soviet Union
Hitler appointed Reich Chancellor; Reichstag fire; Gestapo formed;
Sterilization Laws enacted; Dachau concentration camp established
SA purged in Night of the Long Knives; SS made independent
organization; Hindenburg dies; Hitler becomes Führer
Nuremberg Race Laws passed; Jewish performers
and artists forced to join Jewish Cultural Unions
1936-39: 400,000-500,00 political
dissidents killed by former Soviet Union
Rhineland occupied; Hitler and Mussolini form Rome-Berlin Axis; Himmler appointed head of German Police; Nazis
set up Office for Combating Homosexuality and Abortions (by healthy women); Olympic Games begin in Berlin
Buchenwald opens Mauthausen concentration camp established; Anschluss; Evian Conference; Munich Agreement;
Sudentenland occupied; Grynszpan kills Rath; Kristallnacht; 26,000 Jews sent to concentration camps
SS St Louis, carrying 930 Jewish refugees, turned away from Cuba, US, elsewhere, returns to Europe; Occupaton of Czechoslovakia; Soviet-German
Non-Agression Pact; German invasion of Poland; Polish Jews required to wear yellow star; Eichmann put in charge of Jewish affairs; Word War II begins
Germany invades Denmark, Norway, France, Holland and Belgium; Auschwitz established, Höss made camp
commandant; ghettos in Lodz, Krakow and Warsaw sealed off; gas vans first used to kill mental patients
The ship "Struma", carrying 769 Jews, leaves Romania for Palestine, is turned back; Germany attacks the Soviet Union; 34,000 Jews massacred in Odessa, 34,000 in Kiev,
15,000 in Rovno, 27,000 in Riga and 32,000 in Vilna; Chelmno and Majdanek open; German Jews forced to wear yellow stars; Japan bombs Pearl Harbor; US enters World War II
Wannsee Conference; Belzec, Sorbibor and Treblinka death camps opened; 300,000 Jews deported from Warsaw
ghetto to Treblinka; Zyklon B first used at Auschwitz; "Struma" sunk in Black Sea by Soviet submarine
Warsaw Ghetto Uprising; revolts
at Sorbibor and Treblinka
476,000 Jews deported from Hungary to Auschwitz; D-Day;
Majdanek death camp liberated; revolt at Auschwitz
Yalta Conference; Buchenwald and Bergen-Belsen liberated; Germany surrenders;
US drops atom bomb on Hiroshima, Nagasaki; Nuremberg War Crimes Tribunal begins
UN General Assembly adopts Universal
Declaration of Human Rights
Geneva Conventions provide standards for
more humane treatment for prisoners of war
UN adopts Convention on
the Status of Refugees
Immigration and Naturalization Act ends racial and
ethnic barriers to naturalization of aliens in US
UN adopts Convention on
Political rights of Women
Racial segregation declared
unconstitutional in US
Uprising in Tibet in response to 1949-50 Chinese
invasion; 1/5 of Tibetans die between 1959-79
1960-96: Guatemalan Government targets
Mayans during 30 years of civil war
Eichmann tried in Israel for crimes
against humanity, convicted and executed
Over 20,000 Tutsis killed by Hutus in Rwanda;
150,000 Tutsis refugees flee to Burundi & Uganda
600,000 political dissidents
killed by Indonesian Government
500,000-2 million Ibos die of starvation
in Nigeria during Biafran Civil War
At least 150,000 Hutus killed
by the Tutsi-led army in Burundi
At least 5,000 Tutsis killed by Hutus in
Rwanda; school children are targeted
1975-79: Khmer Rouge kill
3 million Cambodians
1975-Present: Over 200,000 Timorese
die under Indonesian occupation
US Department of State creates
human rights bureau
1980-Present: Over 200 Bahá'ís
killed by Islamic Republic of Iran
UN adopts Declaration on the Elimination of All
Forms of Intolerance Based on Religion or Belief
UN adopts Convention
Against Torture
1988-Present: 180,000 Kurds disappeared,
4,000 villages razed, by Iraqi Government
US ratifies
Genocide Convention
China massacres students
in Tiananmen Square
1992-1995: Mass murder of Muslims by Serbs
during Bosnian Civil War: "ethnic cleansing"
Criminal Tribunal on the Former Yugoslavia established at The Hague;
first international crimes tribunal since the Nuremberg Trials
The first UN High Commissioner
for Human Rights is installed
Yukoslav Government commits atrocities
against ethnic Albanians in Kosovo
Mauricio Lasansky
born in Buenos Aires, Argentina
Larry Rivers
born in the Bronx, New York
Gerda Meyer-Bernstein
born in Germany
Netty Vanderpol
born in Holland
Edith Altman
born in Germany
Samuel Bak born Gabrielle Rossmer
born in Bamberg, Germany
Mindy Weisel
born in Germany
Art Spiegelman
born in Stockholm, Sweden
Group with Blue Angel Kaddish #2, Kaddish #7,
Kaddish #8
Landscapes of Jewish
History: Ponar

Triptych
Barbed Souls
#15 from Wrappings
Jew, Transports
Terezin, Death Is..., Memorial,
Erasing the Past, Erasing the Past II
...And All the King's Horses...,
Our Most Important Product
The Apotheosis of Krupp,
Primo Levi: Witness Drawing
Maus, Just, Shadows of Auschwitz,
Eastern Tours, Beating Station
Kvitl Shoah, Holocaust #2, Holocaust #5,
Holocaust #6, Memorial to the Jews of Lodz #2
Shrine, Holocaust #15, The Jews of Lodz and Krakow #13, Last Journey, Journey II, Crawlspace,
Attic in Sastin, Conversations with Rzeszow, In Search of the Lost Object, Prayer by the Wall
Reclaiming the Symbol, Peace in Our Time,
Memorial to the Jews of Lodz #3, The Jews of Prague #13
Maria Spitzer, Rena Grynbalt, Henryk Werdinger, Jadzia Strykowska,
Josef Neumann, Heinz Katz, The Building of the Temple
Vilno Ghetto, Crematory
Schlafwagen, Drowned and Saved
Abraham and Sarah
in Auschwitz